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城市功能復(fù)合：模式與策略

來源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時間：2026年04月02日 21:05

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城市功能復(fù)合：模式與策略

黃莉

Mixed Land Use for Urban Development: Models and Strategies

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城市一直都是多樣性集聚的場所，且在全球化、信息化時代背景下日益開放和融合發(fā)展，進(jìn)而呈現(xiàn)出多元化和差異化增強的趨勢，功能復(fù)合開發(fā)是應(yīng)對上述趨勢并提高城市化發(fā)展水平的一種普遍選擇。本文從中外城市功能復(fù)合發(fā)展的路徑出發(fā)，從城市、社區(qū)、建筑等多個尺度探討了城市功能復(fù)合的模式與相關(guān)規(guī)劃策略，同時，結(jié)合廣東省新型城市化發(fā)展實踐，提出了促進(jìn)人口多元化、在新區(qū)開發(fā)中預(yù)留白地、舊城改造中引薦棕地、填充式開發(fā)理念以及“TOD＋SOD＋EOD”的綜合開發(fā)策略，以期為未來進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化城市土地利用布局、提高城市空間活力、推進(jìn)社會多元包容發(fā)展探索可能的途徑。

Abstract

Cities have always been the places where multi-functions aggromerate, and have witnessed the increasingly open and integrated development under the situation of globalization and informationalization, thus showing an increasing trend of diversification and differentiation. Mixed land use has been a common choice to address the trend and improve the level of urbanization. In this paper, the paths of the mixed land use of Chinese and foreign cities are summarized, and models and strategies of mixed land use are explored from the aspect of three spatial dimensions including urban district, community and building. Combined with the experience of the new urbanization practice in Guangdong Province, some ideas about people diversification, “white sites” reserved in developing district, “brownfield” referred in urban renewal, and “filling-type” development are presented, and the comprehensive development strategies of TOD plus SOD and EOD are put forward for exploring the possible ways to optimize the urban land use, enhance the vitality of public spaces and promote pluralistic inclusive development.