首頁(yè) 資訊旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望

旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望

來(lái)源：泰然健康網(wǎng) 時(shí)間：2025年08月29日 03:40

旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械是機(jī)械裝備的重要組成部分,其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜度高,關(guān)鍵零部件與子系統(tǒng)之間耦合度強(qiáng),長(zhǎng)期在復(fù)雜工況下運(yùn)行易發(fā)生故障.一旦發(fā)生故障,會(huì)導(dǎo)致整機(jī)性能下降,甚至造成重大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失或人員傷亡.因此,旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估研究已成為現(xiàn)代國(guó)防與工業(yè)裝備發(fā)展中的重點(diǎn)之一.從旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械的健康管理與智能運(yùn)維需求出發(fā),首先,論述了健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估在機(jī)械設(shè)備智能運(yùn)維中的地位和作用;其次,介紹了健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估技術(shù)的概念、狀態(tài)等級(jí)的劃分以及評(píng)估指標(biāo);再次,闡述了基于知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、模型驅(qū)動(dòng)和數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的典型評(píng)估方法;進(jìn)而,綜述了近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者在泵、軸承、齒輪箱和航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等典型旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方面的研究成果;最后,基于健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方法研究面臨的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方法的發(fā)展方向進(jìn)行了探討和展望.

Abstract

Rotating machinery is an important component of mechanical equipment, with complex internal structural complexity and strong coupling degree between its key components and subsystems. It is prone to easy failure under long-term complex working conditions. Once the failure occurs, it can lead to the decline overall performance of the machine, and even cause significant economic losses or personal injury. Therefore, the research on the health status assessment of rotating machinery has become one of the key points in the development of modern national defense and industrial equipment. Based on the requirements of health management and intelligent maintenance of rotating machinery, the status and role of health status assessment in intelligent operation and maintenance of mechanical equipment are firstly discussed. Secondly, the concept of health status assessment technology, the classification of status levels, and assessment indicators are introduced. Thirdly, typical assessment methods based on knowledge and experience, model-driven, and data-driven methods are illustrated. Fourth, the research achievements in the evaluation of health status of typical rotating machinery in recent years are reviewed, such as pumps, bearings, gearboxes, and aircraft engines. Finally, based on technical challenges and development trends faced by research on health status assessment methods, the development direction of health status assessment methods for rotating machinery is discussed and prospected.

關(guān)鍵詞

旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械 /健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估 /故障識(shí)別 /剩余壽命預(yù)測(cè) /評(píng)估方法{{custom_keyword}} /

Key words

rotating machinery /health status assessment /fault identification /remaining life prediction /assessment method{{custom_keyword}} /

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導(dǎo)出引用

蘇紅, 朱勇*, 劉金華, 等.

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旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械健康狀態(tài)評(píng)估方法研究現(xiàn)狀與展望[J]. 排灌機(jī)械工程學(xué)報(bào), 2024, 42(3): 304-318 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.22.0093

SU Hong, ZHU Yong*, LIU Jinhua, et al.

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Research status and prospect of health status assessment methods for rotating machinery[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2024, 42(3): 304-318 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.22.0093

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：S277.9 TH132

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