摘要： 目的 探討2023年廣東省成年人社會人口學(xué)特征、生活方式及客觀健康狀況對自評健康的影響,為優(yōu)化公共衛(wèi)生政策提供依據(jù)。方法 基于廣東省居民慢性病及危險因素監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù),采用多因素logistic回歸分析自評健康的影響因素。結(jié)果 共納入有效研究對象8 841人,其中男性3 725人（52.8%）,女性5 116人（47.2%）,平均年齡為（43.1±15.9）歲。廣東省18歲及以上居民自評健康率達(dá)49.0%（4 110人）。單因素分析表明,年齡、文化程度、工作屬性、高血壓及糖尿病與自評健康顯著相關(guān)（均P<0.05）。多因素logistic回歸分析顯示,高血壓（OR=1.752）和糖尿?。∣R=1.613）是自評健康的危險因素（均P<0.05）。結(jié)論 廣東省成年人自評健康尚有待提升,慢性?。ǜ哐獕?、糖尿病為主要負(fù)向影響因素,建議通過強(qiáng)化慢性病管理、完善社區(qū)健康服務(wù)及教育以優(yōu)化居民健康,為慢性病防控提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞: 廣東省, 自評健康, 社會人口學(xué)特征, 生活方式, 慢性病

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and objective health conditions on the self-rated health of adults in Guangdong Province in 2023, thereby providing an evidence base for the optimization of public health policies. Methods Utilizing data from the Guangdong Provincial Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance, a multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the determinants of self-rated health. Results A total of 8 841 valid participants were included in the analysis, comprising 3 725 males (52.8%) and 5 116 females (47.2%), with a mean age of (43.1±15.9) years. The prevalence of positive self-rated health among residents aged 18 and above in Guangdong Province was 49.0% (n=4 110). Univariate analysis indicated a significant association between self-rated health and age, educational attainment, employment status, hypertension, and diabetes (all P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that hypertension (OR=1.752) and diabetes (OR=1.613) were significant risk factors for poorer self-rated health (both P<0.05). Conclusion The self-rated health status of adults in Guangdong Province requires improvement. Chronic diseases, specifically hypertension and diabetes, were identified as the primary negative influencing factors. It is recommended that resident health be enhanced through the reinforcement of chronic disease management, the improvement of community health services, and the promotion of health education, thus providing a scientific basis for chronic disease prevention and control.

Key words: Guangdong Province, Self-rated health, Sociodemographic characteristics, Lifestyle, Chronic diseases

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網(wǎng)址: 2023年廣東省成年人自評健康狀況及影響因素分析 http://www.gysdgmq.cn/newsview1930339.html