資源簡介

(共34張PPT)
Unit2 Healthy lifestyle
Words and Expressions
1.tabacco n.煙草，煙葉
smoke v.吸煙
cigarette n.香煙
tobacco abuse　吸煙成癮
2.alcohol n.酒，酒精
=liquor（與liquid【液體】區(qū)分）
alcohol abuse 酗酒
3.abuse n.濫用;虐待;辱罵　
vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵
alcohol/drug abuse
verbal abuse
child abuse
abuse of power
=power abuse
濫用職權
酗酒/嗜毒
言語辱罵
虐待兒童
4.physical adj.身體的，物理的
adv. physically 身體地，物理地
n. physics物理學
n. physicist 物理學家
physical health
physical and mental health
身心健康
身體健康
adj精神上的
5.dominate v.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢
【派生】
dominant adj.占支配地位的；占優(yōu)勢的；
dominating adj.獨裁的；有影響力的；
domination n.控制，統(tǒng)治
be dominated by 被...所支配
a dominant figure 主要人物
a dominating factor 主導因素
=control/command v. & n.
單句語法填空
1. The industry __________(dominate) by
three big companies.
2. __________(dominate) by his father, he has to do as his father says.
3.She was a _________ (dominate) figure in
the French film industry.
Dominated
is dominated
dominant
1. 憤怒占據了我的大腦。
Anger/Rage dominates my brain.
2. 中國足球隊在比賽中占據上風。
Chinese football team dominated the game.
6. repeatedly adv.重復地
repeat v.重復
repeated adj.重復的
repetition n.重復
7.psychology n.心理，心理學
psychological adj.心理上的
psychologist n.心理學家
8.cue v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggest
n.暗示=hint=clue
9. in response to 回答;答復
= in reaction/answer/reply to
make a response to 對...做出回應
respond v.回答;回應
respond to 回復;回應
=react to
單句語法填空
1.The product was developed in ________
(respond) to customers’ demand.
2. How did they respond ____ the news
response
to
10.reward n．回報；獎勵；報酬
vt. 獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬
in reward (for...) 作為(對…)的回報
as a reward (for...) 作為(對…的)報酬/獎賞
give a reward to sb. for sth.
因某事而給某人獎勵
(2) reward sb.with sth.
用某物獎勵某人
reward sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而獎勵某人
rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意義的
單句語法填空
①
The old man gave the little boy a doll
__ a reward for his help. ___ reward,
the boy gave him a hug.
③ For me, studying Spanish has been
a very ________ (reward) experience.
rewarding
as
In
11.rely on依賴;依靠;信賴
rely on sb to do sth
rely on sb’s doing sth
rely on it that...相信…;指望…
　 adj.可信賴的;可依賴的;可靠的　 ________n. 依賴;依靠;信賴
=depend on
=count on
指望/相信某人會做某事
reliable
reliance
一句多譯
你可以相信,你有困難時我會幫助你。
1)You can rely on me ________(help) you when you are in trouble.
2)You can rely on my __________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
3)You can rely on ___ that I can help you when you are in trouble.
to help
helping
it
1. 除了自己沒有其他人可以永遠依靠。
There is no one else to rely on except yourself.
2. 即使他保證了，你也不能完全信賴他。
Although he guaranteed, you can’t fully rely on him.
12.negative adj.消極的;負面的;否定的;陰性的
寫出下列句子中negative的漢語釋義
1.Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to
the theory.
2. They received a negative reply.
3.So far 39 have taken the test and all have
been negative.
4. This crisis had a negative effect on trade.
消極的
否定的
陰性的
負面的
反：positive
12.negative adj.消極的;負面的;否定的;陰性的
Be negative about 對...感到消極
Have a negative effect/impact/influence on
對..有消極影響
Have a negative attitude to/towards
對...持有消極態(tài)度
反：positive
13.decide on/upon (doing) sth決定;選定
decide to do決定做=decide on doing
　　　　 n.決定
make a decision 做出決定
decision
14. facilitatevt. 促進；促使；使便利
facilitate economic development/friendship
facilitation n.促進，便利
facility n.設施，設備（equipment;devices） public facilities 公共設施
1. 我們應該學習掌握溝通技巧，因為這可以促進相互理解。
We should learn to grasp communication skills for they can facilitate mutual understanding.
2. 積極情緒促進學習的創(chuàng)造性，而消極情緒則會對其產生抑制作用。
Positive emotions facilitate the creative aspects of learning and negative emotions inhibit it.
15. make up one’s mind(s)下定決心
have/keep/bear...in mind 將…記在心里
change one’s mind改變主意
come into one’s mind進入某人的腦海
bring...to mind 使想起……
never mind沒關系
1.They made up their minds to cooperate with their friend's company through the hard times.
2.You must always keep your parents' expectation in mind when at school.
3. Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.
4.The picture brought my close friends to mind.
pose vt.& vi.組成;作曲;撰寫
composer n.作曲家;作曲者
composition n.組成,構成;創(chuàng)作;作曲;作文
be composed of 由……組成(構成)的
=be made up of 由……組成(構成)的
=be comprised of 由……組成(構成)的
=consist of 由……組成(構成)的(無被動)
I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.
我心煩意亂，難以鎮(zhèn)定思緒。
composure n. 沉著；鎮(zhèn)靜；鎮(zhèn)定
我皺起了眉頭，努力使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。
I frowned, making an effort to compose myself .
寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義
1. She skipped happily along beside me. ____
2. She likes to skip rope as a warm-up. _____
3. I often skip breakfast altogether. ________
4.We used to skip school together and we
got caught. ________
5.You can skip the next chapter if you
have covered the topic in the class. _______
17. skip v.跳過; 跳繩; 蹦蹦跳跳地走;不參加
n.蹦跳
蹦蹦跳跳地走
跳繩
不吃早飯
逃學
跳過
她高高興興地連蹦帶跳地跟著我走。
She followed me, skipping happily.
18. (be)stressed out焦慮不安;心力交瘁
stress n.壓力　vt.強調
　　 adj.緊張的,感到有壓力的
　　　 adj.壓力重的;壓力大的
under stress在壓力之下
put stress on ... 讓…承受壓力
lay stress on 強調……
stressful
stressed
單句語法填空
1.Mary is beginning to get ________(stress) because of her ________ (stress) job.
2. My parents place great stress ____ honesty.
stressed
stressful
on
19.worn out adj. 筋疲力盡的；疲憊的；
破爛不堪的，廢舊的
worn adj. (物品)用舊的，用壞的；磨薄的；
(人)疲憊的，筋疲力盡的
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力盡
You must be absolutely worn out.
I never expected the shoes to be worn out so soon.
Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
20.refresh vt.使恢復精力;使涼爽;刷新
refresh oneself 恢復精力
refresh one’s memory 喚起某人的回憶
　　　　　 adj.神清氣爽的
　　　　　 adj.提神的；令人耳目一新的
refreshed
refreshing
單句語法填空
1.After a day's tiring work, the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh ________ (he)．
2.Whenever he worked until midnight, he would drink a cup of tea to get ________ (refresh)．
himself
refreshed
21.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in...專心于/全神貫注于……
absorb... from...從……中吸收……
absorbed adj.全神貫注的
be absorbed in...=absorb oneself in...
全神貫注于……
=be buried in
=be devote oneself to
單句語法填空
1.Under normal conditions, only about
20 to 40 percent of vitamin E _________
(absorb)
2._________(absorb) in his work, he didn’t hear me come in.
Absorbed
is absorbed
22.straight away 立即，馬上
=straight off
come/get straight to the point 直奔主題
go straight on 直走
right now 現在，馬上
in no time 立刻，馬上
right away 立刻
23.discipline n.自制力，紀律 v.自我控制
self-discipline 自制力
discipline sb. for doing sth.
因做某事懲罰某人
discipline oneself to do sth.
嚴格要求自己去做某事
24.disturb v.打擾，煩擾
=bother=interrupt
disturbed adj.心神不安的
be disturbed by/about/by 因...心神不安
disturbing adj.令人不安的
disturbance n.打擾
25.stimulate v.刺激，激發(fā)
Stimulate the demand/consumption/economy
刺激需求/消費/經濟
Stimulate one’s interest/curiosity
激發(fā)某人的興趣/好奇心
Inspire/encourage/stimulate sb to sth.
adj.stimulating 激動人心的，振奮的=inspiring=encouraging
n. stimulation 刺激物
為了激發(fā)學生學習中國文化的動力，我們學校將舉辦一次中國傳統(tǒng)藝術展。
To stimulate students’ motivation to learn more Chinese culuture, our school will hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese culture.

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