Abstract:

Health and wellness tourism has become a new trend for travel in the last two decades and gained growing attention from the academic world. However, most of the existing studies are descriptive, focusing on the particular aspects of health and wellness tourism's supply and demand, as well as its political economic analysis. There is still a lack of theoretical explanation for the mechanism how tourists improve their health and wellbeing during their travels. This paper proposes that the concept of ‘therapeutic mobilities’ should be adopted to understand the phenomenon of health and wellness tourism so as to resolve the dilemma of lacking theoretical perspectives and contributions in current health tourism research. The conceptualization of therapeutic mobilities provides a theoretical perspective for understanding the relations between mobilities, place and health, and therefore it can be applied to the tourism research field to examine how tourism mobilities promote people’s health and wellbeing. Meanwhile, the context of travel can further enhance the depth and breadth of therapeutic mobilities theory. The integration of health tourism and therapeutic mobilities will advance the intersection of tourism geography and health geography, providing a deeper understanding of mobilities, place and health.

Key words: health tourism, wellness tourism, therapeutic landscape, therapeutic mobilities, cultural context

摘要：

健康與養(yǎng)生旅游在近20年得到了快速的發(fā)展,也越來越受到學(xué)術(shù)界的重視。然而已有的相關(guān)研究多為描述型研究,主要關(guān)注健康與養(yǎng)生旅游的供給特征、需求特征和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析,很少有研究對(duì)旅游促進(jìn)游客身心健康的機(jī)制作出理論解釋。本文提出應(yīng)該借鑒健康地理學(xué)中“康復(fù)性流動(dòng)”的概念來理解健康與養(yǎng)生旅游的現(xiàn)象,突破目前健康與養(yǎng)生旅游研究缺乏理論視角和理論貢獻(xiàn)的困境?？祻?fù)性流動(dòng)理論為理解流動(dòng)、地方和健康提供了理論視角,可應(yīng)用到健康與養(yǎng)生旅游研究中解釋旅游流動(dòng)促進(jìn)健康的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,同時(shí),其理論深度和廣度也可以在旅游的情境中進(jìn)一步完善和豐富。這兩者的結(jié)合可促進(jìn)旅游地理學(xué)和健康地理學(xué)的交叉,進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)對(duì)地方、流動(dòng)與健康關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。

關(guān)鍵詞: 健康旅游, 養(yǎng)生旅游, 康復(fù)性景觀, 康復(fù)性流動(dòng), 文化情境

CLC Number: 

F59

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