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健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講義2

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健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講義2 - 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與健康人力資本.pdf

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關(guān) 鍵詞：健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講義2 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與健康人力資本健康經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 講義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展人力資本資源描述：

3/18/2010
經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與健康人力資本
劉國(guó)恩
北京大學(xué)光華管理學(xué)院
Email: ggliur@unc. edu
北大光華《宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)與健康》講座,2010年3月18日
健康與經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系
10000
20000
GDP per capita, 2000, current PPP S
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論:基本框架
ロ經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論:生產(chǎn)函數(shù)Y=Y(L,K,T
ロ生產(chǎn)投入要素
物質(zhì)資本
a人力資本
科學(xué)技術(shù)
ロ人力資本理論:L=L(H,E)
教育人力資木: Well documente
健康人力資本: To be documented
3/18/2010
Age-earnings Profiles
-emivepshty
graduate
Indirect costs
(foregoneearnings)
school
Benefits of completing university
88
after secondary(incremental
arnings
65
(S)
Source: Wang R(2008)
=UROP,ePっ nd wome.
E Men
Rate of Retum
Source: Wang R (2008)
Rates of Returns to Education in China
12.00%
10.00%
大來(lái)
2.00%
0.00%
22“03-1
ource: Wang R(2008)
2
3/18/2010
健康人力資本的作用機(jī)制
O Productivity Effect: Direct
Labor Supply-quantity
m Labor Supply-Quality and Efficiency
n Incentive Effect: Indirect
u Individual investment
Business investment
Productivity Effect
ロ工作時(shí)間
疾病誤⊥
生命早逝
度量指標(biāo):
Working Days
QALY. DALY
作效率
物理效率
學(xué)習(xí)效率
Incentive Effect
n Individual Investment
m Educational behavior(key driver for growth)
s Saving behavior
m Social behavior
口 Business investment
m Less costly medical insurance
3/18/2010
未解之迷:剩余財(cái)富下降?
ロ A Puzzle
Adding together the effects of health events on OOP
arnings, it accounts for about a of the total wealth
reducion Saing y
of it unexplained
ロ Possible facto
m Rising cumnt consumption(Lillard and Weiss 1993), induced by a
higher marginal utility of current consumption due to sickne
Higher motivation to target future low income eligibility of government
port for long-term care
健康問(wèn)題對(duì)勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)出與就業(yè)影響
Wage and Hours Equations
Employment Equations
erger(2004 Ihe mact of health on emploment, Wages, and hours worked
Iiic cyclc, nancy Revcw of eonomics an
健康問(wèn)題對(duì)提前退休的影響
Source: Jimenez-martin et al. (1999)