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中國老年人的健康行為與口腔健康

來源：泰然健康網時間：2024年12月03日 09:21

摘要： 老年人的口腔健康是老齡化社會中的重要健康問題。文章使用2011 年“中國老年健康影響因素跟蹤調查”( 簡稱CLHLS 調查) 數據，以老年人牙齒缺失數量代表口腔健康，應用多變量統(tǒng)計分析方法，揭示中國老年群體的口腔健康與社會經濟、健康行為、健康狀況三組因素之間的關系，并特別關注健康行為的作用。研究發(fā)現，老年人口腔健康問題較為嚴重，而失牙程度與人口特征和健康行為高度相關。對于男女兩性和不同經濟社會地位的老年人來說，年齡是失牙的最重要影響因素，良好的口腔衛(wèi)生習慣和少吃糖則是預防失牙的重要保護因素。研究結果提示，改變衛(wèi)生習慣和飲食習慣在促進口腔健康中的作用十分重要。

關鍵詞: 老年人, 口腔健康, 健康行為

Abstract: Oral health of elderly people is an important health issue in aging society. Using 2011 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey ( CLHLS) data，this study explores relationships between older persons’oral health and three groups of factors，namely，social-economic，health behavior，and health related factors，using number of missing tooth as the representation of oral health. The study demonstrates that oral health of elderly in China is not satisfactory，and tooth loss is highly correlated with demographic factors and health behavior. While age is the most influential factor in tooth loss，oral
hygiene plays a very important role，and less frequent sugar consumption is preventive against tooth loss，regardless of gender and other social-economic status. The findings imply that change in health behavior and diet habits could play a more protective role in oral health.

Keywords: Elderly Persons, Oral Health, Health Behavior

引用本文

鄭真真，周云. 中國老年人的健康行為與口腔健康[J]. 人口研究, 2014, 38(2): 83-91.

Zheng Zhenzhen, Zhou Yun. Health Behavior and Oral Health among Elderly People in China[J]. Population Research, 2014, 38(2): 83-91.

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https://rkyj.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V38/I2/83